University–Municipality–Community Partnership for Threatened Species Awareness

3 Dec 2024

Reporters: Asst.Prof.Dr. Prapot Maliwan

Assoc.Prof.Dr. Pornsil Seephueak

Asst.Prof.Dr. Nion Chirapongsathonkul

Asst.Prof.Dr. Worawitoo Meesook

Evidence Date: during 2024 Jan-Dec

Related SDGs:

Related Indicators: 15.3.2

Details:

Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya, in collaboration with Thung Song Municipality, conducted a survey on herpetofauna diversity within the municipality area. The project emphasized awareness of threatened species and involved participation from local residents, who joined the team during night surveys. This inclusive approach allowed the community to witness firsthand the diversity of reptiles and amphibians in their environment. Night surveys were chosen as the primary method because many herpetofauna species are nocturnal, making it the best opportunity to observe them in their natural behavior. The participation of residents also strengthened the connection between science and community, ensuring that knowledge about conservation reaches beyond researchers to those living closest to wildlife habitats.

During the survey, several important species listed on the IUCN Red List were recorded, highlighting both the ecological richness of Thung Song Municipality and the urgent need for conservation action. Critically Endangered Elongated Tortoises (Indotestudo elongata) were observed, underscoring the importance of maintaining their limited forest habitats. Endangered Southeast Asian Box Turtles (Cuora couro) were also documented, a species heavily impacted by illegal trade and habitat loss. Near Threatened species such as the Clouded Monitor (Varanus nebulosus) and Indo-Chinese Rat Snake (Ptyas korros) were found, demonstrating their persistence in areas with both human disturbance and natural cover. In addition, Vulnerable species including the King Cobra (Ophiophagus bungarus) and Beautiful Pit Viper (Trimeresurus venustus) were encountered, both of which play essential roles in regulating prey populations and maintaining ecosystem balance.

The findings illustrate that threatened herpetofauna are still surviving in Thung Song Municipality, yet their presence signals the fragility of local ecosystems. These species serve as bioindicators, reflecting the health of their habitats, and some function as keystone predators essential for controlling prey populations. Their restricted habitats; limestone forests, wetlands, and secondary growth areas require careful management to ensure long-term survival. Community involvement in the survey not only raised awareness of their ecological value but also encouraged local stewardship in biodiversity conservation. This cooperation between academic researchers, municipal authorities, and residents sets a strong example of how science and community action can unite to safeguard threatened species for future generations.